Friday, April 19, 2019

Petroglyphs in the Valley of Fire – Valley of Fire State Park, Overton NV [April 17, 2019]

Stripes of colored rock

Imagine trudging through the vast, dry, unwelcoming Mojave Desert, blinded by the sun and the endless brown dirt and grey-green desert plants.  You cross over hills and mountains (yes, the Mojave Desert has mountains) with oddly shaped Joshua Trees as the only other things punctuating the horizon.  Suddenly you come across an area where the stones are bright red.  Some of them are all red, and some of them are striped with beige stone.  Moreover, there are stone reservoirs where rain water has collected.  Animals live here.  You might think this was a pretty special place.  2,500 years ago, early people did, and left drawings behind on some of the cliffs.
They call this Balancing Rock

Later, Euro-Americans thought the same thing and made it Nevada’s first state park.  We learned about Valley of Fire State Park from a neighbor camper while we were at Big Bend National Park in Texas.  He had camped at Valley of Fire and recommended that we visit it should we ever be in the Las Vegas area.  Our trip from Yosemite to Zion National Parks took us through Las Vegas, so we thought we would stop in.
Wowzer!

Various geologic events over millennia created these eye-popping rocks and formations.  Layers of red and beige rock some in blocks and some swirled in thin layers have been exposed and eroded by wind and time.  The ground underfoot is a fine red sand.
Our rig in the Mojave Desert, as viewed from the Visitors Center


The Desert was in bloom

This is a very popular state park, and we were there during Easter Break so many families were taking a day trip from Las Vegas about 40 miles away.  Moreover, it had rained the day before (we had been driving in it) and others had come out to see the desert in bloom.  Then there were the buses of tourists on day tours from Las Vegas.  There was no place to park our rig of motor home and car in the lot at the Visitors Center, so we stopped at a pullout on the side of the road and hiked in.  Yes, they said, this is their high visitation time before it gets too hot, starting in June.  Convinced that we wanted to see more, we unhooked our car, loaded Tiki in with us (dogs are allowed on the trails) and took off to explore this remarkable place.
Black "desert varnish' on a cliff with petroglyphs


Some of those drawings up close

We hiked the Mouse’s Tank Trail down Petroglyph Canyon.  Many of the red cliffs have a shiny black coating that they call ‘desert varnish’.  Early people scratched pictures into the black, so that the red rock beneath shows through.  Pictures of people, hands, mountain goats, geometric designs.  There are other symbols that could have spiritual references.  They were fascinating and placed along the cliffsides as we walked. Some of them are so high up that we wondered how the artists got to them to create the drawings.
More petroglyphs - we wonder what they represent


The green pool at the bottom of the picture is a 'tank' of water

At the end of the hike is a tank, or natural stone cistern full of rain water.  Legend says that this is one of several tanks known by a renegade Paiute named Little Mouse who hid in these canyons and used the water to survive.





After hiking, we drove along one of the park roads to see more of this remarkable landscape.  With 3 more hours to drive to our destination for the night, we had to cut our visit short, hook the car back up, and return to the dull, brown desert to continue on our way.

A happy threesome

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