| Ludington breakwater light |
Ludington, Michigan knocked our socks off! The combination of the Historic White Pines Village, the Port of Ludington Maritime Museum, and Ludington State Park taught us about this small coastal city (and perhaps other like it) from 1840 to the present.
| The beach at Ludington State Park |
Ludington is located in the same sand dune system as Sleeping Bear Dunes, further South along the coast of Lake Michigan. The area is breathtakingly beautiful. There are many small lakes inland of Lake Michigan with small streams connecting them to the big lake. Pere Marquette Lake is a largish one of these lakes, fed by a system of rivers that reach deep into the interior of Michigan.
| Loggers at Historic White Pines Village |
In the 1840's, pioneers logged the seemingly endless stands of white pine during the winter, rolled the logs into one of the branches of the Pere Marquette River at the spring thaw, and floated them to one of the many sawmills lining Pere Marquette Lake in what is now Ludington.
The sawed boards were loaded onto dinghies and rowed out through the narrow creek to large sailing ships in Lake Michigan to take them to markets. An entrepreneur and sawmill owner dredged and widened the stream that connected Pere Marquette Lake with Lake Michigan. This made Pere Marquette Lake into a large, protected port. Not only was it easier to move lumber, industry expanded to ship building and shipping other kinds of goods.
| Farmhouse in Historic White Pines Village |
Meanwhile, the area around Ludington, Mason County, was logged over and farmers moved in. A system of governance was established as well as a post office. Eventually, shops were set up selling goods to the farmers. Log cabins along near-by inland lakes were repurposed to be rugged vacation destinations, complete with chamber pots.
| Locomotive at Historic White Pines Village |
With the arrival of the railroad, lumber was shipped out on train cars instead of ships. Rail congestion around Chicago slowed transit and made it more costly. With great ingenuity, rail companies built car ferries that transported train cars full of lumber and other goods across Lake Michigan to Wisconsin. The car ferries loaded train cars on train tracks on lower decks, and carried passengers up above. Years later, these vessels were adapted to also carry automobiles.
| Lovely Ludington town beach |
Ludington was the center of the car ferry industry and one historic ferry, the Badger, still runs today. Eventually the trees ran out, and logging no longer was the primary industry. Farming continued and grew, and tourism developed.
| Buttersville Beach - South of town |
The natural beauty of the area, the shallow warm-water inland lakes, the dramatic sandy Lake Michigan coastline, and the mild summer climate attracted more and more summer tourists. The vast, sandy beaches here are more reminiscent of an ocean coastline, while the other Great Lakes often have pebble or rocky shorelines. Also, salmon were introduced in the 1960's into Lake Michigan creating an active sport fishing industry.
Ludington State Park has 3 camping areas with over 300 campsites with in it, while the town has 5 additional campgrounds which are also full during the summer. Not to mention the numerous small hotels and B&B's. This place is hopping in the summer!
What Did We Do?
| One room school house |
Historic White Pines Village is a fascinating and immersive collection of buildings depicting life in Mason County from 1840 to 1940. One building was restored and is original to the site. Many other buildings were moved from other locations in the county and then restored. A few buildings were constructed to represent original buildings that had been in the area. The buildings are furnished or house collections of artifacts.
| Sawmill |
Volunteers in period costume are throughout the village reenacting various industries or tasks. A folk musician sits on a porch playing on his tin whistle. A farmers wife cooks dinner on a wood stove. A sawmill saws sections of white pine into boards. A logger encampment has loggers explaining the tools they used. A watch smith keeps a clock shop in town.
| Car ferry piloting simulation |
The Port of Ludington Maritime Museum is extremely well done, densely informative and yet very easy to enjoy. Not only does it describe the evolution of the car ferry, but you can pilot a ferry into Ludington harbor in a simulation pilot house. So fun!
| The actual channel from the simulation |
There is also an outstanding exhibit about the tragic Armistice Day Storm of 1940, the deadliest storm in the Great Lakes. An unseasonably warm November day changed rapidly into an intense blizzard and gale force winds killing 145 people including the crews of 3 freighters that sank, duck hunters caught by surprise in light weather clothing, and regular people. Crops were ruined, livestock froze to death while still standing, covered almost instantly in ice and snow. The exhibit follows the ships and groups of people along stages of before, during and after the storm. You can even see video footage of the 3 shipwrecks that are nearby.
| Museum housed in old Coast Guard building |
The maritime museum is located inside a 1934 Coast Guard building at the mouth of Pere Marquette lake and the harbor. Beautiful Ludington town beach is also nearby as well as the breakwater and light house.
| Along Lost Lake Trail |
Ludington State Park is so, so gorgeous. We hiked part of the Lost Lake Trail that follows along Lake Hamlin (yet another lovely inland lake), and a tiny "lost lake". The hike is reminiscent of hikes in any "North Woods" environment - white-barked birch trees, maple trees turning fall colors, fragrant pines and firs, pine needles lining sections of the trail, and lovely lake vistas.
| The stone blocks in the foreground line the stream emptying Lake Hamlin into the Great Lake |
Then we drove to the part of the shore of Lake Michigan where Schooner was allowed to run off leash, swim and retrieve her ball, and dig in the sand. The beach is very, very wide here with soft sand that squeaks under foot when you walk on it.
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| Silver Lake and those amazing dunes |
Silver Lake State Park is about 40 miles South of Ludington. We stayed longer than we had planned in Ludington to await a repair part for the motor home. Dunes on one side of Silver Lake were deforested and vegetation never grew back. The state park has an area for Off Road Vehicles to drive across the dunes, the largest sand ORV area east of the Mississippi River. There is also a pedestrian hiking area in the dunes, and an area for a commercial dune tour concession.
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The state park campground and day use swimming area is along another section of Silver Lake, across from the stunning dunes.
| Little Sable Point Lighthouse |
Then, a few miles away, the state park protects the Little Sable Point Lighthouse on another gorgeous Lake Michigan beach. If you remember your French - sable is French for sand.
Where Did We Stay?
Cartier Park Campground is run by the town of Ludington and takes up a corner of the town park that also houses several fishing docks on Lincoln Lake (another pretty inland lake), bike and walking paths, a big dog park, and the town cemetery. We generally like to stay in municipal parks like this one. They are clean, have green space and trees, and are very reasonably priced. Not only was Cartier Park a nice place to stay, they were very accommodating as we kept extending our stay awaiting our repair part.


