Thursday, April 4, 2019

Hundreds of Dozy Elephant Seals – San Simeon CA (April 2, 2019)



Juvenile Elephant Seal

We were advised, “You need to go see the elephant seals when you are up that way.”  And so, we did.  The Elephant Seal Vista spot is about 5 miles north of the tiny hamlet of San Simeon on the Central California Coast.  As we pulled into the parking lot, we noticed a beach full of grey and brown driftwood.  Huge logs, that turned out to be hundreds of elephant seals taking naps.
That's alotta seals


As far as the eyes can see

The elephant seals were hunted almost to extinction for their valuable blubber.  A tiny colony was found and protected on an island off of the coast of southern California.  Slowly they multiplied, and in 1990 a few arrived on this beach to deliver pups, breed and to molt.  Those few have expanded to 1,500 individuals who return year after year.





For eight to ten months of the year, elephant seals lead solitary lives out in the ocean.  They fish and forage and are capable of diving to great depths.  They swim and dive twenty-four hours a day.  They return to land for brief visits twice a year.  They fast while they are on land, and lose a lot of weight.  Consequently, they don’t move around very much when they are on land, to save energy.
Back feet/flippers


Molting

In December the males arrive to assert dominance over a particular section of beach.  Pregnant females arrive shortly thereafter in January, and have their pups.  The pup weighs about 70 pounds.  The pups nurse for four weeks quadrupling their weight.  The female mates, weans her pup and returns to the sea alone.  The pups are left to learn how to swim and fend for themselves.  When the females leave, so do the males.



Out in the surf

In March, the females and juveniles, who have been at sea all winter, return to undergo a “catastrophic molt” where they grow a new layer of skin and hair and shed the old skin and hair.  It is this moth-eaten crew that we saw.  They grunted and snorted and growled at each other.  They flipped sand on their backs, humans have theories, but are not really sure why they do that.   Occasionally one would move from place to place, and juveniles jousted out in the water.





The vista for viewing these amazing, enormous creatures is a long boardwalk along the top of the cliff overlooking the beach.  Volunteers in blue jackets are on hand to answer questions, and informational signs tell you more about the rookery and elephant seals.  It was a privilege to see these animals up close.

Happy Sealwatchers


The coastline in this part of California
 




No comments:

Post a Comment