Monday, October 6, 2014

The Other Side of the War of 1812, Kingston, Ontario Canada [Lake Ontario] (October 5, 2014)


Fort Henry Towers

The Place and a History Lesson

Kingston, Ontario is a lovely city founded in 1673 by the French as a center for fur trading and as a military stronghold.  It has beautiful older buildings and homes and the very lovely Queens University.  It also has 2 interesting features related to the War of 1812 – Fort Henry and the Rideau Canal.

Fort Henry Towers
As far as I can understand, the War of 1812 started when the US tried to oust Great Britain out of North America.  Great Britain was busy fighting Napoleon in Europe, so the US figured  this was a good time to push them out.  Of course, it didn’t turn out that way.  Great Britain stayed and British North America eventually became Canada.

Kingston is very close to the US at the entrance to the St. Lawrence River and guards the access to this vital waterway.  So, the British built the enormous Fort Henry on a bluff overlooking the lake and river, with fortifications along the shoreline and even on an island.  Additionally, the British recognized that this section of the St. Lawrence would always be vulnerable should they go to war with the US again, and built a 202 km canal called the Rideau Canal to transport supplies to
Thatsa Windy Lake!
the inland city of Ottawa.

The Adventure

Fort Henry is only open at night during the month of October for the Fort Fright tour and show.  So, instead we walked around the outside of the fort and looked at the views.  When we started out a weak sun was shining and it looked like the foul weather had finally passed.  As we got to the farthest point away from the parking lot the skies opened and we were drenched in icy, cold rain before we made it back to safety.  The weather did not diminish how impressive the location is for this fort.

Rideau Canal Locks
After a lovely drive through Kingston, we headed off to find the Rideau Canal.  The first of the 47 sets of locks are in Kingston Mill just north of the city.  The Rideau Canal is still in use today and is the oldest continuously used canal of this sort.  In areas where it was too difficult to break through all this rock (remember we are talking 1820s) they built dams and flooded the land.  So when you look at a map of the Rideau, you see wide areas of lakes along the route.  In fact, we are camping in a campground called Rideau Acres on the banks of one of these almost 200 year old man-made lakes!


Rideau Canal

Rideau Canal

Canal/Lake Above Locks on Rideau Canal

Canal/Lake View from Our Campsite

Canal/Lake View from Our Campsite


 

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