Fifteen Miles on the Erie Canal
["The Erie Canal Song" - Low
Bridge, Everybody Down - (Written by: Thomas Allen in 1905)]
The Place
Erie Canal, Lockport NY |
Lake Erie is connected to Lake Ontario by way of the Niagara
River. The River drops 175 feet between
the Lakes at the famed Niagara Falls down the Niagara Escarpment. So how can ships full of goods and minerals get
between the lakes and on to the Atlantic Ocean?
In the early 1800s, New York started building the Erie Canal connecting
Lake Erie and the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and ultimately New York
City. With the canal they could hurry goods to the
insatiable city, and to the large harbor for saltwater shipping.
Erie Canal Locks 34 & 35, Lockport NY |
The Adventure
After leaving Lake Erie and Buffalo, the first change in
elevation was at Lockport, NY, this time dropping 65 feet down the Niagara
Escarpment. The early canal broke this
drop up into 5 smaller locks. Later
additions to the canal changed them to 2 very powerful locks, which are now
known as Locks 34 & 35.
We visited locks 34 & 35. The drop is so pronounced that you feel like
you are standing on the side of a cliff when you look down from the upper
lock. To either side of the locks, the
canal meanders peacefully along. We
watched several boats going through them, and then walked along the Erie
Canal.
Erie Canal, Lockport NY |
Old Spillway, Erie Canal Lock 34 & 35, Lockport NY |
As we traveled further east, we visited the Canal again,
just south of Rochester NY in the little town of Macedon NY. There, by the side of the road is a parking
lot, and lock 30 on the Canal. This lock only has a 16
foot change in elevation. You can cross
the lock on a cat walk that is attached to the top of the two lock gates. This is a sleepy lock with very little
action, and a slow moving canal coming into and going away from the lock. We walked along the tow path and watched
teenage boys fishing in the Canal. On
the other side of the path where we were walking are homes. Imagine living alongside the Erie Canal! Two miles down the road is the town of
Palmyra and lock 29, and (no doubt) more boys fishing.
We felt like we were
walking in the footsteps of history.
The Erie Canal was started in 1825. It became very well used, and the vessels that used it grew bigger so it was enlarged in 1862. By 1918 the advent of motorized boats meant that mules and towpaths were no longer necessary, so the canalway was enlarged again and moved in some sections into rivers and lakes. It is 363 miles from Lake Erie to Albany NY.
Source for song lyrics: http://www.eriecanalvillage.net/pages/song.html
Information about Erie Canal from Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor materials.